10 Tips For The Maintenance Of The Tires Of Your Car
Everyone knows that the only point of contact between the road and the vehicle are the tires. Maintaining their quality and benefits will help you guarantee both safety and mobility. We bring you a few points to keep in mind.
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The Area Of Contact
The contact surface of your tires with the road is very small, but your comfort and safety depend on it. A correct selection of tires and adequate maintenance so that they perform to the maximum, in addition to the subsequent saving of fuel, are key pieces.
Don’t forget that tires, in addition to being the only link between the asphalt and the vehicle, support a very important load, absorb road obstacles and react to driving movements (steering, acceleration and braking).
Wear And Depth
The grip and traction of the tires depend on the tread. In order to guarantee your safety and mobility, do not forget to check the depth of the tread often and do not hesitate to replace them before they are too worn and the depth of the tread reaches the limit of 1.6 mm. In case of rain, the sculpture channels are responsible for removing the water that is under the tire.
Thus, the greater the depth, the lower the risk of aquaplaning and the better control of the vehicle.
The Pressure
Maintaining correct inflation pressure ensures better performance throughout the life of the tires, prevents premature wear, saves fuel and helps reduce the risk of loss of vehicle control. It is essential that you check the pressure every month and, of course, before embarking on a long trip.
A low pressure increases the risk of damaging the tires, but an excess of 20% considerably reduces their useful life. Therefore, it is necessary to consult the inflation pressure recommended by the manufacturer.
The Balancing
A correct balancing, which you should necessarily carry out every time the tires are changed or removed, is of great help to prevent premature wear and also allows to eliminate the vibrations of the wheel when rolling, avoiding that they end up affecting the steering and the transmission.
Likewise, with the balancing of the tires, premature wear of the tires and other important vehicle elements such as suspensions, steering and bearings are also avoided.
The Alignment Of The Wheels
The alignment consists of restoring the original geometric conditions of the wheels in order to ensure the directional stability of the vehicle. The adjustment of the steering and suspension elements makes it easier for the wheels to roll properly, preventing the tires from wearing irregularly and extending their useful life, as well as improving vehicle behavior and saving fuel.
It is advisable to carry out an alignment when installing new tires or if there is some difficulty in maintaining the trajectory, even on flat and straight roads.
The Rear Tires
The fact that the rear tires are not connected to the steering wheel makes it difficult to control their grip. To achieve greater efficiency, it is essential that you regularly check the pressure and condition of the tires, especially during their rotation. Also, remember that new tires or those with less wear should be mounted on the rear axle because this gives you greater control when braking, reduces the risk of losing control of the vehicle and considerably improves driving.
The Valves
Both the valves and the caps, being in optimal condition, contribute to extending the life of your vehicle’s tires. In the case of the valves, as they are usually made of rubber, they end up deteriorating, so it is better to change them when buying new tires. The valve cap is also important, since its main function is to maintain tightness and protect the valve from dust and dirt.
It is important that you regularly check both components to ensure ideal tire pressure and extend its useful life.
Handling And Storage
For safety reasons, it is recommended to wear gloves whenever tires are handled. When storing them, several aspects must be taken into account so that when we need them they are in optimal conditions. It is best to store them in a ventilated and dry area, away from direct sunlight, products that can alter the nature of the rubber or any object that can penetrate it.
It is also advisable to clean them with water and dry them properly to reduce corrosion.
The Repair
When you need to repair a tire, it is essential to go to a specialist to remove it from the wheel and inspect its interior to check for internal damage. A specialist guarantees all tire repair and assembly procedures, compliance with legal and manufacturer regulations, as well as ensuring the pressure for use and taking into account the characteristics of specific tires.
All these points play in favor of your safety and that of other drivers.
The Duration
Actually, it is impossible to accurately determine the duration of a tire, since its evolution and wear depend on various factors such as weather conditions, storage and use, among others. To guarantee as long a useful life as possible, we recommend checking the appearance of the tires, paying special attention to cases of loss of pressure, vibrations.
It is best to check them thoroughly once a year, follow the manufacturer’s replacement advice and, after ten years, replace them regardless of their current state.